Orion Quin
Orion Quin  ·  A Series in Twelve Parts

The Everyday Aristotle

Twelve essays on the Nicomachean Ethics — on how character is built, why the right amount is different for everyone, what happens between deciding and doing, and why the last question cannot be answered yet.


Virtue ethics  ·  Psychology  ·  ~1 hr 15 min in total

One swallow does not make a spring, nor one fine day.Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics I, after Ross

§What this is, and what it isn’t

A slice, and the exclusions it will not tidy away

These essays take the working psychology out of a fourth-century BC treatise: how a capacity gets built, why a standard instruction cannot be right for everyone, what sits between deciding and doing, what self-control actually costs, and what a relationship rests on. They are read alongside modern research, with the evidence stated at the size it is rather than the size the claim wants.

The text itself is very probably lecture material, compiled and edited rather than written for readers, which is part of why it reads the way it does.

And Aristotle wrote for free adult male citizens of a Greek city. He defended natural slavery at length, and argued that women possess the deliberative faculty without authority. These exclusions are argued for rather than assumed, which makes them harder to detach, not easier: they run through the account of friendship, through who can possess practical wisdom, and through the portrait in the eleventh essay. This collection says so where it matters instead of quietly updating him, and the last essay makes the accounting in full.

Every essay carries a section headed The case against, in the body rather than at the end, because it is part of the argument. Three of them — on habituation, on the ranking of self-control, and on activity as the measure of a life — contain objections that matter more than the practice they accompany.

Read them in order, or take whichever title describes your week.

01
ERGON · FUNCTION
What It’s For
Twelve essays on the Nicomachean Ethics, beginning with its worst argument and the reason it is still worth having.
Purpose · Ends  ·  ~6 min read
02
HEXIS · SETTLED STATE
Not What You Did Once
On the difference between an incident and a disposition — and on the decades-long argument about whether dispositions exist.
Character · Evidence  ·  ~6 min read
03
ETHISMOS · HABITUATION
You Become It By Doing It
Nobody thinks you can read your way to a physical skill. The conviction evaporates the moment the skill is interior.
Practice · Repetition  ·  ~6 min read
04
MESOTES · THE MEAN
The Right Amount Isn’t the Middle
On a doctrine that says the right amount is different for every person and has to be found — and on the objection that it therefore tells you nothing.
Calibration · Individuality  ·  ~6 min read
05
PATHE · THE FEELINGS
Feelings Aren’t the Problem
On emotions as containing claims that can be true — and on the Stoic objection, which is still the live one.
Emotion · Judgment  ·  ~6 min read
06
PHRONESIS · PRACTICAL WISDOM
Knowing What This Situation Wants
On the virtue that decides how the others apply — and on the research that says when an expert intuition can be trusted and when it cannot.
Judgment · Perception  ·  ~6 min read
07
AKRASIA · ACTING AGAINST YOUR JUDGMENT
Doing What You Decided Not To
On the gap between judgment and behaviour — and on the objection that it is an environment problem wearing a character costume.
Intention · Behaviour  ·  ~6 min read
08
ENKRATEIA · SELF-CONTROL
The One Who Has to Force Himself
Two people doing exactly the same thing, at completely different cost — and a ranking that moralizes the difference.
Effort · Cost  ·  ~6 min read
09
ENERGEIA · ACTIVITY
A Capacity You Never Use Isn’t One
On potential as an identity — and on the sentence this argument is one step away from, which should be written out rather than left implied.
Activity · Potential  ·  ~6 min read
10
PHILIA · FRIENDSHIP
Three Kinds of Friend
On what a relationship actually rests on — and on how narrow Aristotle thought the best kind was available.
Friendship · Basis  ·  ~6 min read
11
MEGALOPSYCHIA · GREATNESS OF SOUL
Knowing Your Own Size
On a portrait that is genuinely unpleasant, wrapped around a claim worth keeping.
Self-estimate · Accuracy  ·  ~6 min read
12
EUDAIMONIA · A LIFE GOING WELL
The Whole Life, Not the Day
The closing essay: on a concept that may not be usable, and on what this collection has declined to carry forward.
Closing  ·  ~7 min read