Orion Quin
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Zen: The Eyes and the Ending

Twelve essays on a tradition that has been borrowed from more badly than any other, and on the parts a secular reader can actually use.


Zen  ·  ~5 min read

In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities; in the expert’s mind there are few.Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind

§ 01Where It Starts

With a distinction about what is being borrowed

The collection draws on several things that are related and not identical: Zen practice, the tea ceremony, kyūdō, and an aesthetic vocabulary that grew up alongside all of them. The Western habit of calling the whole cluster “Zen” is a twentieth-century construct, and a contested one.

What is not in it is what sits at the centre of Zen as a practice: seated meditation done daily for years, usually with a teacher and a community, alongside ethical precepts formally taken on.

A reader taking this as an introduction to Zen would have the byproducts and none of the thing. The collection says so on its first page rather than its last.

§ 02The One Thing Worth Taking

Two observations that travel

The first is about expertise. Competence automates perception, and whatever is automated stops being watched, which is why a great deal of what looks like a talent ceiling is an arrested automation running unexamined for years.

The second is about endings. The unfinished portion of an action is usually where its feedback lives, and most people withdraw attention from things about one moment too early — the conversation, the task, the day.

Neither requires any metaphysics. Both are checkable this week.

Fluent and unwatched
  • The skill is real and running automatically
  • Perception has stopped, which is invisible from inside
  • The ending is left before the feedback arrives
  • The ceiling looks like a limit of talent
Skill, with the eyes kept
  • The skill still automatic — that part is the gift
  • One familiar thing looked at daily
  • The ending stayed for
  • What was invisible becomes available

Keep the skill. Keep the eyes. They are separate faculties.

§ 03Where It Fails

Where the borrowing gets thin

The largest problem is the one already named: this is a religion with lineages, ordination and a view of emptiness that is not a metaphor, and the collection uses its observations about attention while leaving all of that alone.

The second is Herrigel. Zen in the Art of Archery made the idea of Zen archery familiar in English and is substantially contested — Yamada Shōji’s work argues it misrepresents what its author was taught. The collection lists him as the object of its critique rather than as a source for it.

And one caution that matters practically: intensive contemplative practice is not uniformly benign, and the kōan essay says so.

Note — the predictable misuse

The byproducts without the thing.

Seated practice, a teacher, a community, the precepts. A practitioner would find this collection recognizable in its details and thin at its centre, and would be right. The last essay says so at length.

§ 04Doing It

One familiar thing, looked at

Two practices, both cheap and both rarely done.

01
Look at one thing you already know daily
Something you are sure you understand. About a third of the time there is something there you had stopped seeing.
02
Stay for the ending of a task, a conversation, the day
The last ten percent is where everyone leaves and where the feedback lives.
03
Do one thing at a time fenced, once a day
Not an undivided life, which most people cannot have. One act, so the body remembers what one feels like.
04
Do not inspect the state ever
Noticing that it is going well is how it stops. That is not mysticism, it is the supervisor standing up.
05
Read the collection and then something by a practitioner
This is a doorway. The tradition is not downstream of it.

§ 05Sources

This guide introduces eleven collections and does not restate their citations; each essay points at the ring it summarizes, where the sources and their limits are set out in full. Sources listed here are those bearing on the cross-tradition claims made in this collection alone, with links where a stable public page exists.

  1. Suzuki, S. — Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind (1970). The voice the collection was calibrated to.
  2. Dōgen — Genjōkōan; Shōbōgenzō, trans. Kazuaki Tanahashi. Practice and realization, not two; the study of the self.
  3. Wumen Huikai — The Gateless Gate (Wumenguan, 1228), trans. Robert Aitken. Mu, the iron ball, the ordinary mind that was the way.
  4. Takuan Sōhō — The Unfettered Mind, trans. William Scott Wilson. No-mind, written for people whose acts could not be corrected mid-line.
  5. Sharf, R. H. — “The Zen of Japanese nationalism,” History of Religions 33(1) (1993). Why the Zen-and-the-arts package circulating in the West is substantially a twentieth-century construct — which the collection states at its entrance.
  6. Yamada, Shōji — Shots in the Dark: Japan, Zen, and the West (2009). The critical study of Eugen Herrigel’s Zen in the Art of Archery (1948): the mistranslation at its centre, what Herrigel’s teacher actually taught, and Herrigel’s National Socialist affiliations. Herrigel appears in this collection as a disputed source and an object of criticism, never as testimony.
  7. Victoria, B. D. — Zen at War (1997; 2nd edn 2006). The institutional history the aesthetic version omits.
  8. The Everyday Zen, Parts I–XII — the full collection this essay introduces.
§   T H E   T A K E A W A Y

Two portable observations: competence automates perception and the automation goes unwatched, and the feedback in most actions lives in the part people leave early.

What is missing is nearly everything that makes Zen a religion rather than a psychology — the sitting, the teacher, the precepts. The collection says so on its first page.

The Everyday Practice · 4 of 12  ·  the whole series  ·  all collections